Njengoko i-quarantine iqhubeka, khangela izisombululo zokucoca endlwini (okanye kwi-Intanethi)? Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise ukusebenzisa naziphi na izibulali-ntsholongwane okanye ii-antibacterial wipes ukosula umphezulu, qiniseka ukuba ziyinyani.
Inani leentsuku… ke, usenokuba ulibele ukuba ubhubhani we-coronavirus wathatha ixesha elingakanani kunye nokuvalelwa komntu yedwa-kwaye mhlawumbi ukufutshane namazantsi e-Clorox yokusula isikhongozeli. Ke uye wanqumama iphazili yakho (okanye enye into entsha yokuzonwabisa) kwaye waqala ukukhangela ezinye izisombululo zokucoca. (PS Oku kulandelayo yinto ekufuneka uyazi malunga nekhono leviniga kunye nomphunga wokubulala iintsholongwane.)
Kulapho uyifumana khona: ipakethe yezinto ezithembisayo zosula ngasemva kwikhabhathi yakho. Kodwa khawume, ngaba izosulwa zokubulala iintsholongwane zisebenza ngokuchasene ne-coronavirus? Kuthekani ngezinye iintsholongwane kunye neebhaktheriya? Ukuba kunjalo, zahluke njani kwi-antibacterial wipes?
Nantsi into ekufuneka uyazi malunga neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokucoca kunye neendlela ezingcono zokuzisebenzisa, ngakumbi malunga ne-COVID-19.
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba xa kuziwa kwimveliso yasekhaya, kukho umahluko ocacileyo phakathi kwamanye amagama onokuwasebenzisa ngokutshintshanayo. "'Coca' isusa ubumdaka, inkunkuma kunye neebhaktheriya ezithile, ngelixa 'i-disinfection' kunye 'nokubulala iintsholongwane' ijolise ngokukodwa kwiibhaktheriya," wachaza uGqr. Donald W. Schaffner, unjingalwazi kwiYunivesithi yaseRutgers ofunda ngovavanyo lomngcipheko we-microbiological kunye ne-cross-risk. Ungcoliseko. Ngokutsho kwamaZiko oLawulo lweSifo kunye noThintelo (CDC), "i-disinfection" inciphisa inani leebhaktheriya kwizinga elikhuselekileyo, kodwa akubabulali, ngelixa "i-disinfection" idinga ukuba iikhemikhali zibulale uninzi lweebhaktheriya ezikhoyo.
Ukucoca kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane zizinto ezimbini ekufuneka uyenzile rhoqo ukugcina ikhaya lakho licocekile kwaye lingenabumdaka, izinto ezingezwani kunye neebhaktheriya zemihla ngemihla. Wongeze ukuba, kwelinye icala, ukuba ucinga ukuba une-COVID-19 okanye ezinye iintsholongwane, kufuneka ubulawe iintsholongwane. (Eyeleleneyo: Uligcina njani ikhaya lakho licocekile kwaye lisempilweni ukuba uzivalela wedwa ngenxa ye-coronavirus.)
"Izibhengezo ze-Disinfectant zilawulwa yi-Arhente yoKhuseleko lweNdalo (EPA) kuba zibhekwa njengezibulala-zinambuzane," kusho uSchaffner. Ngoku, ungothuki, kulungile? Kambe ke, igama elithi p lisenokukhumbuza abantu ngomfanekiso wengca ezele yimichiza, kodwa eneneni libhekisela kuphela “kwinto eyilelwe ukuthintela, ukutshabalalisa, ukugxotha okanye ukuthomalalisa naziphi na izinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo (kuquka iintsholongwane, kodwa kungekhona iintsholongwane ezingaphakathi okanye eziphezu komhlaba. yabantu abaphilayo).” ) Nayiphi na into okanye umxube wezinto okanye izilwanyana),” ngokutsho kweArhente yoKhuseleko lweNdalo yaseUnited States. Ukuze sivunywe kwaye sifumaneke ukuba sithengwe, isibulali-ntsholongwane kufuneka sivavanywe ngokungqongqo kwilabhoratri ukubonisa ukhuseleko nokusebenza kwaso, kwaye izithako zaso kunye nokusetyenziswa okucetywayo kufuneka kuboniswe kwileyibhile. Emva kokuba ivunyiwe, imveliso iya kufumana inombolo ethile yokubhalisa ye-EPA, ekwafakwe kwileyibhile.
Ngamafutshane, ezi zizinto zokusula ezilahlayo zokusetyenziswa okukodwa, zifakwe ngaphambili kwisisombululo esinezithako zokubulala iintsholongwane ezifana ne-quaternary ammonium, i-hydrogen peroxide kunye ne-sodium hypochlorite. Ezinye iimpawu kunye neemveliso onokuzibona kwiishelufu zevenkile: I-Lysol yokucoca iintsholongwane (ukuthenga, i-$ 5, i-target.com), i-Clorox yokucoca i-disinfecting wipes (ukuthenga, iziqwenga ezi-3 nge-$ 6, target.com), Mnu. Clean Power multi-surface disinfecting wipes.
Akukhange kufundwe ukuba izinto zosulwa zintsholongwane zisebenza ngakumbi kunokusebenzisa izitshizi zokubulala iintsholongwane (eziqulathe ezinye izithako ezifanayo) kunye neetawuli zephepha, kodwa uSchaffner ubonisa ukuba zinokulingana ekuthinteleni iintsholongwane. Owona mahluko mkhulu apha ngowokuba izinto zokusula izibulala-zintsholongwane (kunye nezitshizi!) zisetyenziswa kuphela kwiindawo eziqinileyo, njengezibali kunye nezibambo zocango, hayi elukhumbeni okanye ekutyeni (ngaphezulu koko kamva).
Enye into ebalulekileyo yokuthatha: Izisulisi zokubulala iintsholongwane zahlukile kwizinto zokucoca ezithathwa njengenjongo yazo zonke okanye iinjongo ezininzi, ezinjengokosula umphezulu kaNksk. (yithenge nge-7 yeedola, i-Prosperity Market.com).
Ke khumbula ukuba ukuba imveliso (zosula okanye enye) ifuna ukuzibiza ngokuba sisibulali ntsholongwane, kufuneka ikwazi ukubulala iintsholongwane kunye neebhaktheriya ngokwe-EPA. Kodwa ngaba oku kubandakanya i-coronavirus? USchaffner uthe impendulo iseza kumiselwa, nangona kubonakala ngathi kunokwenzeka. Okwangoku, ziphantse zibe yi-400 yeemveliso kuluhlu olubhalisiweyo lwe-EPA lwezibulali ntsholongwane ezisetyenziselwa ukulwa i-coronavirus entsha-ezinye zazo ngokwenene zibulala iintsholongwane. Umbuzo ngulo: "[Uninzi] lwezi mveliso azivavanywanga ngokuchasene ne-coronavirus entsha i-SARS-CoV-2, kodwa ngenxa yomsebenzi wazo ngokuchasene neentsholongwane ezinxulumeneyo, [zithathwa] zisebenza apha," utshilo uSchaffner.
Nangona kunjalo, ekuqaleni kukaJulayi, i-EPA yabhengeza ukuvunywa kwezinye iimveliso ezimbini-i-Lysol isitshizi sokubulala iintsholongwane (ukuthenga, i-6 yeedola, i-target.com) kunye ne-Lysol yokubulala iintsholongwane i-Max Cover Mist (ukuthenga, i-$ 6, i-target.com) ukuba ezi zibulali ntsholongwane zisebenza ngokukodwa kwintsholongwane ye-SARS-CoV-2. I-arhente ichaze ezi mvume zimbini zeLysol "njengeziganeko ezibalulekileyo" ekunqandeni ukusasazeka kwe-COVID-19.
NgoSeptemba, i-EPA yabhengeza ukuvunywa kwesinye isicoci somhlaba esithe sangqinwa ukuba sibulala i-SARS-CoV-2: iPine-Sol. Ngokwengxelo yeendaba, uvavanyo lwelebhu yomntu wesithathu lubonakalise ukusebenza kwePine-Sol ngokuchasene nentsholongwane emva kwemizuzu eli-10 yokuvezwa kumhlaba oqinileyo, ongenamabala. Emva kokufumana imvume ye-EPA, abathengisi abaninzi bathengise izinto zokucoca umphezulu, kodwa okwangoku, usenokufumana iPine-Sol kwiisayizi ezininzi ezahlukeneyo eAmazon, kubandakanya ibhotile ye-9.5-ounce (Thenga, $ 6, amazon.com), 6- 60 iibhotile ounce (Thenga It, $43, amazon.com) kunye 100 iibhotile ounce (Thenga It, $23, amazon.com), kunye nezinye iisayizi.
Uzisebenzisa njani ezi ntlobo zahlukeneyo zokusula ezimanzi, umahluko omkhulu? Ngokutsho kwe-Arhente yoKhuseleko lweNdalo yase-US, ixesha loqhagamshelwano-oko kukuthi, kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba umphezulu osulelayo uhlale ufumile ukuze usebenze.
Phambi kobhubhani we-coronavirus, unokuba nepakethi yezosulelo zokubulala iintsholongwane esandleni ezinokosula ngokukhawuleza ikhawuntara yasekhitshini, isinki yokuhlambela okanye indlu yangasese-oku kulungile ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa ukutyibilika ngokukhawuleza kumphezulu kuthathwa njengokucoca, hayi ukubulala iintsholongwane.
Ukuze ufumane isiphumo sokubulala iintsholongwane kwezi zosula, umphezulu kufuneka ugcinwe ufumile ngaphezu kwemizuzwana embalwa. Umzekelo, imiyalelo yokusula iintsholongwane kwiLysol ibonisa ukuba umphezulu kufuneka ugcinwe umanzi kangangemizuzu emine emva kokusetyenziswa ukubulala iintsholongwane kwindawo leyo. USchaffner uthi oku kuthetha ukuba ukuze usebenze ngokupheleleyo, kuya kufuneka wosule ikhawuntari, kwaye ukuba uyaqaphela ukuba indawo iqala ukoma phambi kokuphela kwale mizuzu mine, kusenokufuneka usebenzise elinye ilaphu.
Imiyalelo emininzi yokubulala iintsholongwane ikwathi nayiphi na indawo enokuthi idibane nokutya kufuneka ihlanjwe ngamanzi emva koko. USchaffner uthi oku kubaluleke ngakumbi ukuba usebenzisa ezi mveliso ekhitshini lakho, kuba oko kuthetha ukuba kusenokubakho iintsalela zesibulali-ntsholongwane ongafuni kungena ekutyeni. (Nokuba uthini na umntu ngesi sihloko, akufuneki utye izibulali ntsholongwane-okanye uzisebenzise kwigrosari yakho - ke kungcono ukuba uhlambulule loo ndawo ngocoselelo phambi kokuba uqale ukupheka.)
Kuvakala ngathi unendawo encinci yempazamo apha, akunjalo? Ewe, iindaba ezimnandi: akusoloko kuyimfuneko ukuhamba kwinkqubo yokubulala iintsholongwane. Ukuba usapho lwakho alurhanelwanga okanye alunamatyala aqinisekisiweyo e-COVID-19, okanye ukuba umntu akaguli ngokubanzi, "awuwadingi la manyathelo aqinileyo kwaye ungaqhubeka nokucoca indlu njengesiqhelo," utshilo uSchaffner. Naluphi na uhlobo olungakumbi Sebenzisa izicoci zokutshiza, izinto zokucoca okanye isepha kunye namanzi zinokuyisombulula ingxaki, ngoko akukho mfuneko yakuva uxinzelelo lokufumana ezosula zinqwenelekayo zeClorox zokubulala iintsholongwane. (Ukuba usapho lwakho lunayo imeko ye-COVID-19, nantsi indlela yokukhathalela isigulana se-coronavirus.)
Ngokuqhelekileyo, izinto zosulelo zokubulala iintsholongwane zisetyenziselwa iindawo eziqinileyo, kunye nezosuleli ze-antibacterial (ezifana nezosuleli ezimanzi) zisetyenziselwa ukucoca ulusu. Izinto eziqhelekileyo ezisebenzayo ziquka i-benzethonium chloride, benzalkonium chloride kunye notywala. U-Schaffner uchaze ukuba ukosula kwe-antibacterial, iisepha ezilwa ne-antibacterial, kunye ne-sanitizers zezandla zonke zilawulwa yi-Food and Drug Administration (FDA) kuba zihlelwa njengamachiza. Njenge-EPA, i-FDA iphinda iqinisekise ukuba imveliso ikhuselekile kwaye iyasebenza ngaphambi kokuyivumela ukuba ingene kwimarike.
Imalunga ne-COVID-19? Ewe, nokuba izosuli zokulwa ne-antibacterial okanye izicoci zezandla zokulwa ne-antibacterial ziyasebenza ngokuchasene ne-coronavirus ayikangqinelani. “Imveliso ethi ineempembelelo ze-antibacterial ithetha kuphela ukuba ivavanyelwe ibhaktheriya. Inokuthi isebenze okanye ingasebenzi ngokuchasene neentsholongwane, ”utshilo uSchaffner.
Sele ndiyithethile loo nto, ngokweZiko loLawulo lweSifo (CDC), ukuhlamba izandla ngesepha kunye ne-H20 kusajongwa njengenye yeendlela zokuthintela i-COVID-19. (Ukuba awukwazi ukuhlamba izandla zakho, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise isicoci sesandla esinomxholo wotywala ubuncinci be-60%; nangona kunjalo, izindululo zangoku zeCDC azibandakanyi izisuli ze-antibacterial.) Nangona awufuni ngokupheleleyo ukusebenzisa naluphi na uhlobo lwe zosula izibulala-zintsholongwane, utshilo uSchaffner, eluswini lwakho (Izithako zirhabaxa kakhulu), ngokwethiyori unakho [kwaye] ukuba ngenene ukwimeko eqinileyo, ungasebenzisa ukosula kwe-antibacterial kwindawo eqinileyo. Nangona kunjalo, wongeze ukuba kungcono ukuyigcina uyisebenzisela umntu kwaye uthembele kwisepha eqhelekileyo kunye namanzi, okanye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, sebenzisa isibulala-ntsholongwane sasekhaya esiqinisekisiweyo se-EPA.
“Khumbula, owona mngcipheko mkhulu wokosulelwa yi-COVID-19 kukunxibelelana nomntu osulelekileyo,” utshilo uSchaffner. Yiyo loo nto, ngaphandle kokuba unetyala le-coronavirus eliqinisekisiweyo okanye elikrokrelekayo kwikhaya lakho, ukuhamba kude ekuhlaleni kunye nococeko lobuqu (ukuhlamba izandla, ukungachukumisi ubuso bakho, ukunxiba imaski esidlangalaleni) zibaluleke ngakumbi kunezinto ozisebenzisayo ukuzesula. counter. (Okulandelayo: Ngexesha lobhubhani we-coronavirus, ngaba kufuneka unxibe imaski ukubaleka ngaphandle?)
Ubume bunokubuyekezwa xa ucofa kwaye uthenge kumakhonkco aqulethwe kule webhusayithi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-31-2021