Ezinye iinkampani zokucocwa kwelindle zithi zijongene nengxaki enkulu yobhubhani: izinto zosula ezingakumbi ezilahlwayo zithotywa kwizindlu zangasese, ezibangela imibhobho evalekileyo, iimpompo ezivalekileyo kunye nokukhuphela ilindle elingacocwanga ezindlini nakwindlela zamanzi.
Kangangeminyaka, iinkampani eziluncedo bezikhuthaza abathengi ukuba bangayihoyi ileyibhile “enokuhlanjwa” kwezo zosula zithandwa kakhulu ngaphambili, ezisetyenziswa ngabasebenzi bamakhaya abongikazi, abantwana abancinci abaqeqeshwe kwindlu yangasese, kunye nabantu abangalithandiyo iphepha langasese. . Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iinkampani eziluncedo zikawonke-wonke zathi ingxaki yazo yokucima iye yaba mandundu ngexesha lokunqongophala kwephepha langasese elibangelwe ngubhubhane kunyaka ophelileyo, kwaye ayikancitshiswa.
Bathe abanye abathengi abajike kwizosuli zabantwana kunye "nococeko lobuqu" zosula babonakala benyanzelisa ukusebenzisa iphepha lendlu yangasese ixesha elide emva kokuba libuyele ezivenkileni. Enye ingcamango: Abo bangazisi i-wipes eofisini baya kusebenzisa ii-wipes ezininzi xa besebenza ekhaya.
Inkampani eluncedo ithi njengoko abantu bebulala iintsholongwane kwiikhawuntari kunye nezibambo zeminyango, izinto zosulelo ezingakumbi zokubulala iintsholongwane nazo azicocwa ngokungafanelekanga. Iimaski zamaphepha kunye neeglavu zelatex zaphoswa kwindlu yangasese kwaye zakhutshelwa kwimisele yemvula, zivala izixhobo zogutyulo kunye nokulahlwa kwemilambo.
I-WSSC Water inceda abahlali abazizigidi ezisisi-1.8 kwidolophu yaseMaryland, kwaye abasebenzi kwisikhululo sayo esikhulu sokumpompa amanzi amdaka basuse malunga neetoni ezingama-700 zosula kulo nyaka uphelileyo-ukwanda kweetoni ezili-100 ukusuka ngo-2019.
Isithethi seWSSC Water uLyn Riggins (Lyn Riggins) uthe: “Iqale kweyoKwindla kulo nyaka uphelileyo kwaye ayizange ithobe ukusukela oko.”
Inkampani eluncedo yathi ezosula zimanzi ziya kuba bubunzima, nokuba kugutyulo ekhaya okanye kumgama oziikhilomitha ezimbalwa. Emva koko, bajiya ngegrisi kunye nenye igrisi yokupheka ekhutshwe ngokungafanelekanga kumjelo ophantsi komhlaba ohambisa amanzi amdaka, ngamanye amaxesha yenze i-"cellulite" enkulu, iimpompo zokuvala kunye nemibhobho, ilindle elibuyela umva kwigumbi elingaphantsi kwaye liphuphumale kwimisinga. NgoLwesithathu, i-WSSC Water yathi emva kokuqikelelwa kwi-160 yeeponti zezosuli ezimanzi zivale imibhobho, iilitha ezingama-10,200 zamanzi amdaka angacocwanga aqukuqelela kumsinga eSilver Spring.
UCynthia Finley, umlawuli wemicimbi yolawulo kuMbutho weSizwe woGunyaziwe waManzi acocekileyo, uthe ngexesha lo bhubhani, ezinye iinkampani eziluncedo kuye kwafuneka ziwusule ngokuphindwe kabini umthwalo wazo wokusula-ixabiso eligqithiselwe kubathengi.
E-Charleston, eSouth Carolina, inkampani esebenzayo ichithe i-$ 110,000 eyongezelelweyo kunyaka odlulileyo (ukwanda kwe-44%) ukukhusela kunye nokucacisa iibhloko ezinxulumene nokucima, kwaye ilindele ukwenza oko kwakhona kulo nyaka. Amagosa athi isikrini sosula ebesicocwa kanye ngeveki ngoku kufuneka sicocwe kathathu ngeveki.
“Kuthathe iinyanga ezininzi ukuba ezosula ezimanzi ziqokelelwe kwinkqubo yethu,” utshilo uBaker Mordekayi, intloko yoqokelelo lwamanzi amdaka kwiCharleston Water Supply System. "Emva koko saqala ukubona ukonyuka okukhulu kweeclogs."
I-Charleston Utilities kutshanje ifake isimangalo somanyano ngokuchasene ne-Costco, i-Wal-Mart, i-CVS, kunye nezinye iinkampani ezine ezenza okanye ezithengisa izinto zokucima ezimanzi ngeleyibhile "enokuhlanjwa", zibanga ukuba zenze umonakalo "omkhulu" kwinkqubo yogutyulo. Isimangalo sijolise ekuthinteleni ukuthengiswa kwezinto zokusula ezimanzi "njengezinto ezihlambayo" okanye ezikhuselekileyo kwiinkqubo zogutyulo de inkampani ibonise ukuba idilizwe ibe ngamaqhekeza amancinci ngokwaneleyo ukuphepha ukuvala.
UMordekayi uthe isimangalo sisuka ekuvalelekeni ngo-2018, xa abantu abatshutshisayo kwakufuneka badlule kugutyulo olungacocwanga kangangeemitha ezingama-90 ukuya ezantsi komlanjana, baye kwiqula elimanzi elimnyama, baze batsale imicibisholo eyi-12 ubude kwiimpompo ezintathu.
Amagosa athi kwindawo yaseDetroit, emva kokuba ubhubhane uqalile, isikhululo sokumpompa saqala ukuqokelela umndilili omalunga nama-4,000 eeponti zokusula okumanzi ngeveki-aphindwe kane kwisixa sangaphambili.
Isithethi saseQonce uMarie Fiore (Marie Fiore) uthe kwindawo yaseSeattle, abasebenzi basusa izinto zosula ezimanzi kwimibhobho nakwiimpompo ubusuku nemini. Iimaski zotyando azifane zifumaneke kwinkqubo kwixesha elidlulileyo.
Amagosa aManzi e-DC athi ekuqaleni kobhubhane, abone ukosula okumanzi ngakumbi kunesiqhelo, mhlawumbi ngenxa yokunqongophala kwephepha lendlu yangasese, kodwa inani lehlile kwezi nyanga zidlulileyo. Amagosa athi i-Blue Plains Advanced Waste Water Treatment Plant kumazantsi-ntshona eWashington ineempompo ezinkulu kunezinye izinto eziluncedo kwaye ibingakhuseleki lula kububutyobo, kodwa usetyenziso lusabona imibhobho emanzi yosulwa.
IKomishoni ye-DC ipasise umthetho ngo-2016 odinga ukusula okumanzi okuthengisiweyo esixekweni ukuba kuphawulwe njenge "flushable" kuphela xa bephula "kungekudala" emva kokugungxula. Nangona kunjalo, umenzi we-wiper uKimberly-Clark Corp. wamangalela isixeko, ephikisa ukuba umthetho-umthetho wokuqala onjalo e-United States-wawuchasene nomgaqo-siseko kuba uza kulawula amashishini angaphandle kommandla. Ijaji yalimisa ityala ngo-2018, ilindele ukuba urhulumente wesixeko akhuphe imigaqo eneenkcukacha.
Isithethi seSebe lezaMandla kunye nokusiNgqongileyo kwe-DC uthe i-arhente iphakamise imigaqo kodwa isasebenza ne-DC Water "ukuqinisekisa ukuba imigangatho efanelekileyo yamkelwa."
Amagosa kumzi mveliso “ongeyowovens” athi iizosuli zabo ziye zagxekwa ngabantu ngokwenza izosulelo zabantwana, ii-disinfecting wipes kunye nezinye izosuli ezimanzi ezingafanelekanga kwizindlu zangasese.
Umongameli womanyano, uLara Wyss, uthe iResponsible Washing Coalition esandul' ukusekwa ixhaswa ngemali ngabavelisi bezosuli ezili-14 kunye nababoneleli. Umfelandawonye uyawuxhasa umthetho karhulumente ofuna i-93% yezosuleli ezingahlambiyo zithengiswe ukuba zibhalwe “Sukuhlamba.” Ileyibhile.
Kunyaka ophelileyo, iWashington State yaba lilizwe lokuqala ukufuna ilebhile. Ngokutsho kweNational Association of Clean Water Agencies, amanye amazwe amahlanu-California, Oregon, Illinois, Minnesota, naseMassachusetts-baqwalasela umthetho ofanayo.
UWyss uthe: “Sifuna abantu baqonde ukuba uninzi lwezi mveliso zikhusela amakhaya ethu azisokugungiswa.”
Nangona kunjalo, wathi i-7% yezinto zosula ezimanzi ezithengiswa "njengezinto eziguquguqukayo" zineentsinga zezityalo, ezithi, njengephepha langasese, zibole kwaye "zingabonakali" xa zigungxulwa. U-Wyss uthe "uhlalutyo lwe-forensic" lufumanise ukuba i-1% ukuya kwi-2% yezosuli ezimanzi kwi-fatbergs ziyilelwe ukuba zihlambeke kwaye zingabanjwa ngokukhawuleza phambi kokuba zibole.
Ishishini lokusula kunye neenkampani eziluncedo zisaphambuka kwimigangatho yovavanyo, oko kukuthi, isantya kunye nobungakanani bezosulelo ekufuneka ziboliswe ukuze zithathwe "zinokuhlamba."
UBrian Johnson, umlawuli olawulayo weSithili seMpilo saseGreater Peoria e-Illinois, uthe: "Bathi bayaguquguquka, kodwa akunjalo." "Zisenokuguquguquka ngokobuchwepheshe ..."
“Kunjalo nakwizixhokonxa,” wongeze watsho uDave Knoblett, umlawuli wenkqubo yokuqokelela izinto, “kodwa akufanelekanga.”
Amagosa ezinto eziluncedo athi anexhala lokuba njengoko abanye abathengi besenza imikhwa emitsha, ingxaki iya kuqhubeka nobhubhane. Umbutho woShishino we-Nonwovens uthe intengiso yesibulali ntsholongwane kunye nezinto zosuleleka ezihlambekayo zonyuke malunga ne-30% kwaye kulindeleke ukuba zihlale zomelele.
Ngokutsho kwedatha evela ku-NielsenIQ, i-arhente yokulandelela ukuziphatha kwabathengi baseChicago, ukususela ekuqaleni kuka-Epreli, ukuthengiswa kwezinto zokucoca igumbi lokuhlambela kuye kwanda nge-84% xa kuthelekiswa neenyanga ezili-12 eziphela ngo-Aprili 2020. 54%. Ukusukela ngo-Epreli ka-2020, ukuthengiswa kwezinto zosula ngaphambi kokuba zisetyenziswe kwindlu yangasese kunyuke nge-15%, kodwa kwehle kancinci ukusukela ngoko.
Kwangaxeshanye, inkampani eluncedo ifuna ukuba abathengi bagxininise ekusebenziseni "iiPs ezintathu" xa begungxula i-water-pee, poop kunye (nephepha langasese).
URiggins weWSSC Water, eMaryland uthi: “Sebenzisa ezi zosulo ukuze ufikelele intliziyo yakho. Kodwa zibeke emgqomeni endaweni yendlu yangasese.
Ugonyo lwentsholongwane: iDelta Air Lines ifuna ukuba abasebenzi bagonywe okanye bahlawule iintlawulo ezongezelelweyo zeinshurensi yezempilo
Abakhweli abangalawulekiyo: I-FAA ifuna uninzi lwabakhweli benqwelomoya abatshabalalisayo ukuba bahlawulise ngaphezulu kwe-500,000 yeedola.
Imoto yentambo yePotomac: I-DC ibona iyelenqe laseGeorgetown njengendawo yokumisa yexesha elizayo-kunye nekhaya elinokubakho kwindlela engaphantsi.
Ukubuyela umva kukaloliwe: Uhambo lukaloliwe lwawa ekuqaleni kobhubhane, kodwa ukuchacha ehlotyeni kunikeze amandla e-Amtrak.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-26-2021