izinto zokucoca zombane

Oko saqala ukupapasha eli nqaku ngo-Matshi, izikhokelo zendlela yokuzikhusela ngcono kusulelo olutsha lwe-coronavirus zitshintshile. Ngeli xesha, ekuqaleni kokuqhambuka e-United States, abantu babenexhala lokusasazeka kwale ntsholongwane ukusuka kwiibhulabhu, iigrosari, ii-countertops, kunye neepakethi ezihanjiswayo. Nangona kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumane i-COVID-19 ngokuchukumisa umphezulu ongcolisekileyo kwaye emva koko uchukumise ubuso bakho, abantu abakhathazeki kangako ngale meko kule mihla.
UStephen Thomas, MD, uMlawuli weZifo ezosulelayo kunye noMlawuli wezeMpilo kwiGlobal Health kwiYunivesithi yezoNyango yaseSyracuse Upstate eSyracuse, eNew York, uthe: “Ukubaluleka kokusasaza intsholongwane ngokudibana nezinto ezinokosuleleka akubalulekanga kangako kunale nto siyenzileyo ngexesha lonyango. ukuqala. Kukunciphisa umngcipheko wethu wobuqu okanye odibeneyo wosulelo lwe-SARS-CoV-2-le yiseti yamanyathelo okuthintela usulelo kunye namanyathelo. ”
I-SARS-CoV-2 luhlobo olutsha lwe-coronavirus ebangela i-COVID-19. Ngokwedatha evela kumaZiko oLawulo lweSifo kunye noThintelo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba wosulelwe yi-COVID-19 ngamathontsi okuphefumla, ke awona manyathelo abalulekileyo onokuthi uwathathe ukuzikhusela kunye nabanye kukuphepha izihlwele, ukugcina umgama phakathi kwentlalontle, kwaye nxiba imaski eluntwini; esidlangalaleni. Unokunceda ekuthinteleni ukusasazeka kwezifo ngokuhlamba izandla rhoqo nangokucokisekileyo, ungabuchukumisi ubuso bakho, kwaye wosule iindawo eziphathwa rhoqo.
“Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba,” utshilo uThomas, “ezi zenzo azizukunciphisa nje umngcipheko wokosulelwa yi-COVID, ziya kunciphisa umngcipheko wokosulelwa ezinye izifo ezosulelayo.”
Kumphezulu wekhaya lakho, kufuneka uqinise iinkqubo zokucoca kuphela ukuba kukho umntu okwikhaya lakho one-COVID-19 okanye naziphi na iimpawu ezinxulumeneyo. Ukuba kunjalo, uTomas uncoma ukusebenzisa iimveliso zokubulala intsholongwane ukucoca iindawo ezihlala zidibene netrafikhi enzima, njengeekhawuntari zasekhitshini kunye neefaucets zangasese, amaxesha amathathu ngosuku.
Ukuba izinto zokusula iintsholongwane kunye nezitshizi azikafumaneki kwindawo yakho, ungakhathazeki: kukho ezinye izisombululo. Apha ngezantsi, uya kufumana uluhlu lweemveliso zokucoca-uninzi lwazo esele zisetyenziswa ekhaya-zinokwenza lula i-coronavirus.
“Kukho imvulophu ejikelezileyo eyivumela ukuba idibane nezinye iiseli ukuze izosulele,” utshilo uThomas. Ukuba uyayitshabalalisa loo nto yokugquma, intsholongwane ayinakusebenza. Ukugquma akumelani ne-bleach, i-acetylene kunye nemveliso ye-chloride, kodwa iyakwazi ukuchithwa ngokulula ngezinto ezilula ezifana nesepha okanye i-detergent.
Isepha namanzi Ukukhuhlana okwenziwa xa kukhuhla ngesepha (naluphi na uhlobo lwesepha) kunye namanzi ewodwa aya kutshabalalisa umaleko okhuselayo we-coronavirus. “Ukukhuhla kufana nento encangathi kumphezulu wakho, kufuneka uyikhuphe nyani,” utshilo uRichard Sahelben, isazi samachiza kunye nelungu leAmerican Chemical Society. Yilahle itawuli okanye uyibeke kwisitya samanzi anesepha kangangexesha elithile ukutshabalalisa naziphi na iintsholongwane ezinokuthi ziphile.
Ukusebenzisa isepha ye-antibacterial akuyi kukubonelela ngokhuseleko olongezelelweyo kwi-coronavirus kuba iya kubulala iintsholongwane, hayi iintsholongwane. Logama nje ukhuhla, usengayisebenzisa.
Le ikwayimveliso kuphela kolu luhlu esiyicebisayo ukulwa ne-coronavirus entsha eluswini. Yonke enye into kufuneka isetyenziswe kuphela kumphezulu.
Izibulali-ntsholongwane ezinegama lebrand Ukusukela ngo-Agasti, i-Arhente yoKhuseleko lokuSingqongileyo iqinisekise iimveliso ezili-16 zokubulala iintsholongwane ezinokubulala i-SARS-CoV-2. Ezi ziquka iimveliso ezivela kwiLysol, iClorox kunye neLonza, zonke zinento efanayo esebenzayo: i-quaternary ammonium.
I-EPA ikwadwelisa amakhulukhulu amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane asebenzayo ngokuchasene neentsholongwane ezifanayo. Akazivavanyelwa ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kwe-SARS-CoV-2, kodwa kufuneka zisebenze.
Ukuba ungazifumana ezi mveliso zokucoca, qiniseka ukuba ulandela imiyalelo yeleyibhile. Kusenokufuneka ugcwalise umphezulu kangangemizuzu embalwa ukuze usebenze ngokufanelekileyo. Ngexesha lo bhubhani, abantu abaninzi basebenzise kakubi iimveliso zokucoca, kwaye iCDC ithi oku kukhokelele ekonyukeni kweefowuni ezivela kumaziko olawulo lwetyhefu kwilizwe liphela.
Ukuba awukwazi ukufumana nasiphi na isibulali-ntsholongwane esibhalisiweyo se-EPA, ungasebenzisa naziphi na iimveliso ezidweliswe ngezantsi, ezisebenza ngokuchasene ne-coronavirus entsha.
USachleben wachaza ukuba i-EPA inoluhlu kuphela lweemveliso eziye zangqinwa ukuba ziyasebenza kuba ifuna ukujonga amabango okuvalwa kwe-brand. “Izinto eziye zangqineka zisebenza kakhulu zizinto ezisisiseko, ezifana nebleach notywala,” utshilo. "Abathengi bacinga ukuba iimveliso ezizanyiweyo kwaye zavavanywa azikho lula, yiyo loo nto sithengisa zonke ezi mveliso emarikeni."
Ibleach CDC icebisa ukusetyenziswa kwesisombululo seblitshi exutyiweyo (1/3 yekomityi yeblitshi ngegaloni nganye yamanzi okanye iitispuni ezi-4 zeblitshi kwilitha enye yamanzi) ekubulaleni iintsholongwane. Gqoka iiglavu xa usebenzisa i-bleach kwaye ungalokothi udibanise ne-ammonia-eneneni, nantoni na ngaphandle kwamanzi. (Ekuphela kwento ehlukileyo kukuhlamba iimpahla nge-detergent.) Emva kokuxuba isisombululo, musa ukushiya ixesha elingaphezu kosuku, njengoko i-bleach iya kulahlekelwa ukusebenza kwayo kwaye ithobe ezinye izitya zeplastiki.
“Hlala ucoca umphezulu ngamanzi kunye ne-detergent kuqala, kuba izinto ezininzi ziya kusabela ngebleach kwaye zingasebenzi,” utshilo uSachleben. Sula umphezulu womile, emva koko sebenzisa isisombululo seblitshi, yiyeke ihlale imizuzu eyi-10, emva koko wosule.
I-bleach iya kugqwala iintsimbi ngokuhamba kwexesha, ngoko ke uSachleben ucebisa abantu ukuba bangangeni kumkhwa wokuwusebenzisa ukucoca iifaucets kunye neemveliso zensimbi ezingenasici. Ekubeni i-bleach iphinda icaphukise kakhulu kwii-countertops ezininzi, amanzi kufuneka asetyenziswe ukuhlambulula umphezulu emva kokutshatyalaliswa kweentsholongwane ukuthintela ukuguquka kombala okanye umonakalo kumphezulu.
Ukuba awukwazi ukufumana iblitshi engamanzi, ungasebenzisa iipilisi zeblitshi endaweni yoko. Usenokuba uzibonile iitafile ze-bleach ze-Evolve kwiAmazon okanye eWalmart. Iyanyibilika emanzini. Landela nje imiyalelo yomxube ekwipakethelo (icwecwe eli-1 lilingana ne-½ yekomityi yejiki engamanzi). Ileyibhile ebhotileni ibonisa ukuba imveliso ayiyona i-disinfectant-Evolve ayikadluli inkqubo yokubhalisa ye-EPA-kodwa ngokwekhemikhali, iyafana ne-bleach yamanzi.
Isisombululo sotywala esinotywala obuyi-70% ubuncinci be-isopropyl alcohol sisebenza ngokuchasene ne-coronavirus kwindawo eqinileyo.
Okokuqala, hlambulula umphezulu ngamanzi kunye ne-detergent. Faka isicelo sesisombululo sotywala (musa ukuhlanjululwa) kwaye uvumele ukuba uhlale phezu komhlaba ubuncinane imizuzwana engama-30 yokukhupha iintsholongwane. USachleben uthi utywala bukhuselekile ngokubanzi kuyo yonke indawo, kodwa bunokukhupha umbala kwezinye iiplastiki.
Ngokwe-CDC, indlu (3%) i-hydrogen peroxide inokuthi isebenze ngokufanelekileyo i-rhinovirus, eyintsholongwane ebangela ukubanda okuqhelekileyo, kwimizuzu emi-6 ukuya kwe-8 emva kokuvezwa. I-rhinoviruses kunzima ukuyitshabalalisa kune-coronavirus, ngoko ke i-hydrogen peroxide kufuneka ikwazi ukwaphula ii-coronavirus ngexesha elifutshane. Yitshize phezu komhlaba ukuba ihlambuluke kwaye uyivumele ihlale phezu komhlaba ubuncinane kwi-1 iminithi.
Iperoxide yehidrojeni ayidleli, ngoko ke ingasetyenziswa kwiindawo zentsimbi. Kodwa ngokufana ne-bleach, ukuba uyibeka kwiingubo, iya kukhupha umbala.
“Ilungele ukungena kwiintanda ekunzima ukufikelela kuzo,” utshilo uSachleben. “Ungayigalela kuloo ndawo, akunyanzelekanga ukuba uyisule, kuba iqhekeka ibe yioksijini namanzi.”
Usenokuba uzibonile iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokupheka zesanitizer kumajelo eendaba ezentlalo nakwenye indawo kwi-Intanethi, kodwa uThomas weYunivesithi yezoNyango yaseUpstate ucebisa ngokuchasene nokwenza eyakho. “Abantu abayazi indlela yokusebenzisa umlinganiselo ofanelekileyo, kwaye i-Intanethi ayizukukunika mpendulo ichanekileyo,” utshilo. “Awuyi kuzenzakalisa nje kuphela, kodwa uya kukwenza uzive ukhuselekile.”
USachleben uyalixhasa eli cebiso. “Ndingusokhemisti oqeqeshiweyo kwaye andizukuxuba eyam imveliso yokubulala iintsholongwane ekhaya,” utshilo. “Inkampani ichitha ixesha elininzi kunye nemali ukuhlawulela oosokhemesti, ngokukodwa ukwenza isicoci sesandla esisebenzayo nesikhuselekileyo. Ukuba uyazenzela, wazi njani ukuba izinzile okanye iyasebenza?”
I-Vodka Iresiphi yokusebenzisa ivodka ukulwa i-coronavirus isasazwe ngokubanzi kwi-Intanethi. Abavelisi abaninzi bevodka, kubandakanya nekaTito, bakhuphe ingxelo bexelela abathengi babo ukuba iimveliso zabo ezinobungqina obungama-80 azinayo i-ethanol eyaneleyo (i-40% xa ithelekiswa ne-70% efunekayo) ukubulala i-coronavirus.
Izindululo zokusebenzisa iviniga emhlophe ene-distilled ukubulala iintsholongwane ngeviniga zidumile kwi-Intanethi, kodwa akukho bungqina bokuba ziyasebenza ngokuchasene ne-coronavirus. (Jonga “Izinto ezi-9 ongaze uzicoce ngeviniga.”)
Ioyile yomthi weti Nangona izifundo zokuqala zibonise ukuba ioyile yomthi weti inokuba nefuthe kwintsholongwane ye-herpes simplex, akukho bungqina bokuba inokubulala i-coronavirus.
Inqaku loMhleli: Eli nqaku lapapashwa okokuqala nge-9 kaMatshi 2020, kwaye eli nqaku lihlaziywe njengoko kuvela iimveliso zorhwebo ngakumbi kunye neenkxalabo malunga nokuhla kokusasaza komhlaba onzima.
Imvelaphi emacala maninzi yeendaba zendlela yokuphila, uphuhliso lweresiphi, kunye ne-anthropology yandikhuthaza ukuba ndizise into yomntu kwingxelo yezixhobo zasekhitshini zasekhaya. Xa ndingafundi oomatshini bokuhlamba izitya kunye nabaxube okanye ndifunde iingxelo zemarike ngononophelo, ndingantywiliselwa kumagama anqamlezayo anejusi okanye ndizame (kodwa ndoyisakale) ukuthanda imidlalo. Ndifumane kuFacebook.