UPaul Offit, MD, umqambi wesitofu sokugonya i-RotaTeq, uchaze ukuba inkqubo yolingo lwezonyango lwe-COVID-19 yahluke njani kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-12 ubudala.
Inyathelo le-Alcohol, iCuba, iMipu, kunye noLawulo lweziQhumbho (ATF) liya kunceda ukuvala izikhewu zolawulo kunye nokuvumela imipu engasetyenziswanga ukuba isasazeke.
Ukutyhila iinkqubo kunye nokuziphatha okubangela ukutshisa ugqirha kuqala ngeseshoni yokuphulaphula iqela. Funda ngakumbi malunga namanyathelo alandelayo ngokusebenzisa i-AMA.
URon Ben-Ari, MD, FACP uxoxa ngezifundo ezibonelela ngabafundi bezonyango ngezakhono zokuthethelela ubulungisa bezempilo.
Uthotho lwamayeza eselula e-AMA lubonisa ilizwi kunye nempumelelo yoogqirha. Funda kabanzi malunga nokwandisa ukwahlukana kweenkqubo zokuhlala kwiingxoxo kunye noMercy Adetoye, MD, MS.
Ukubonelela abahlali ngesishwankathelo sezihloko eziphambili ezinxulumene neshishini lezonyango kuya kugudisa utshintsho lokuziqhelanisa. Funda ngakumbi nge-AMA.
UMphathiswa wezoBulungisa kufuneka avale "imipu yesiporho" kunye nezinye iindawo ezingasebenziyo kuhlaziyo lwamva nje lweSizwe loBugqwetha.
Intlanganiso yamva nje yezikhokelo ze-AMA ibonelele ngolwazi lwamva nje malunga nezindululo zotshintsho ze-2022 kutsha nje "Uhlaziyo lweNkcazo" kunye nezinye iindaba.
I-Headspace sisicelo sokucamngca kunye nengqondo enceda abaqeqeshi bezempilo baphile ubomi obonwabisayo nobunempilo.
Funda uhlaziyo lwesithethi seNdlu yabaMeli (HOD) ngentlanganiso ye-HOD kaNovemba ka-2021 eza kubanjwa ukusuka ngomhla we-12 ukuya kowe-16 kuNovemba ka-2021.
IKomiti yoCwangciso lweXesha elide noPhuhliso (CLRPD) iqhuba iiprojekthi ezisekelwe kwizenzo zendlu yabameli be-AMA okanye ibhodi yabalawuli.
IQela looGqirha baseTyhini (i-WPS) liyabaqonda oogqirha abanikele ngexesha labo, ubulumko nenkxaso ekukhuthazeni imisebenzi yobugqirha yabasetyhini.
Oogqirha abasibhozo kunye neengcali ezintandathu zoshishino ziya kubonelela ngolwazi lwe-AMA ukukhuthaza ubulungisa kwimiba efana nokuvula izinto ezintsha, uphuhliso lokuqalisa kunye notyalo-mali.
Iindaba: IDelta yalaliswa esibhedlele ngenxa yokungagonywa, iofisi entsha ye-HHS, ukutyeba kwabantwana kulo bhubhani, umthetho waseTexas SB8, kunye nosulelo olunganyangekiyo ngamachiza ekunyukeni kobhubhane.
Emva kokufunda umgama ongaphezu konyaka kunye neshedyuli exubeneyo, ilizwe lingene kunyaka wesibini wobhubhani we-COVID-19. Nangona abazali nabafundi abaninzi bekulangazelela ukubuyela esikolweni, kusenokungabonakali “njengento eqhelekileyo” njengoko abantu abaninzi benethemba. Uhlobo oluyingozi lweDelta ye-COVID-19 luye lwagqugqisa e-United States, lubangela ukuba i-CDC ikhuphe izikhokelo ezitsha kwiimaski zangaphakathi zabantu baseMelika abagonyelweyo kunye nabantwana besikolo, ishiya abazali benomdla wokwazi ukuba lunjani usuku lwesikolo oluqhelekileyo.
Jonga amanqaku adumileyo, iividiyo, amanqaku aphambili ophando, njl.njl kwi-AMA, lo ngumthombo wakho weendaba ezicacileyo, ezisekwe kubungqina kunye nesikhokelo ngexesha lobhubhane.
Amalungu amathathu e-AMA achitha ixesha exubusha ngoko kuya kwenzeka xa elungiselela ukubuyela esikolweni. bazi:
UGqr. Hopkins uthe: "Njengokuba izikolo kwilizwe liphela zilungiselela ukuvula oku kuwa, ngokuqinisekileyo sikwinqanaba elahlukileyo lobhubhani we-COVID-19 kunonyaka ophelileyo." “Sifunde okuninzi kwaye safunda nge-SARS-CoV. -2 Ininzi inkqubela eyenziweyo malunga nentsholongwane kunye nokunciphisa imingcipheko eyizisayo.
Uye wacacisa ukuba nangona “ukuqala kwesikolo kunokukhangeleka kuqhelekile kunonyaka ophelileyo… “Amanye amanyathelo othintelo asayimfuneko, ngoko ungalindeli owokuqala kulo nyaka wesikolo. Ngenye imini kubonakala ngathi i-COVID ayizange yenzeke. ”
UGqr. Edje uthe: “Sifanele silindele ukubona wonke umntu enxibe imaski ezikolweni, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ugonyiwe okanye akagonywanga.” “Kusenokwenzeka ukuba sibona abantwana befundiswa indlela yokucoca iitafile nokuhlamba izandla rhoqo. Kwakhona ndingabona likhula inani labantwana abafunda ekhaya.”
“Xa singabavumeli abantwana bethu baye esikolweni, ukukhula nokufunda kuya kulahlekelwa kakhulu. Oku akunakungahoywa,” utshilo uGqr. Srinivas. Yiyo loo nto sisazi into esinokuyenza ukubuyisela abantu esikolweni ngokukhuselekileyo, nto leyo entle kakhulu.
“Lunxibelelwano nje. Nokuba zizinto zeqela, iiprojekthi zamaqela, okanye xa nijongene ubuso ngobuso, ungafumana ingqwalasela ngqo kootitshala nabafundi,” utshilo. “Xa unyanisekile, uyaphulukana nayo. Kukwanzima nokuba abantu bagxile ixesha elide kwindawo ebonakalayo. ”
"Kukho konke, siyabona ukuba ukufunda esikolweni nasesikolweni kubalulekile kuphuhliso kunye nenkqubela yemfundo yabantwana," uDkt Srinivas wachaza. "Ukuba sisebenzisa iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokunciphisa, sinako ngokwenene ukwenza kulo nyaka."
UGqr Hopkins uthe: "Ugonyo sesona sicwangciso sisebenzayo sokuthintela impilo yoluntu ukukhusela abantu esibathandayo kunye nokuphelisa lo bhubhani," wongeze watsho, "Ugonyo olukhoyo ngoku lwe-COVID-19 lwamkelwe ukuba lusetyenziswe kuBantwana abaneminyaka eli-12 nangaphezulu."
Oku kuthetha ukuba "bonke abantwana abaneminyaka eyi-12 ubudala okanye ngaphezulu bafanele bagonywe ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wabo oyintloko ubaxelela ukuba bangenzi njalo," utshilo uGqr. ugonyo.”
“Ukuba umntwana wakho ukufanelekele ukugonywa, eli iya kuba lelona nyathelo likhulu ukuze ukhusele umntwana wakho buqu ngaphambi kokuba aqalise isikolo,” utshilo uGqr. Srinivas.
UGqr. Srinivas wathi: "Ukuze ukhusele intsapho yakho, eyona nto ibalulekileyo onokuyenza kukunxiba imaski kwiindawo zokuhlanganisana, kuquka nezikolo, nokuba ugonyiwe okanye akunjalo," wongezelela, wongezelela ukuba "Sinethemba lokuba wonke umntwana Okanye abafundi banako ukuya kwisikolo esifuna zonke iimaski."
"Kubantu abaneminyaka eyi-2 nangaphezulu, nokuba ugonywe, kufuneka ugqoke imaski," kuchaza uDkt Edje. “Oku kungenxa yokuba sisandul’ ukufumanisa ukuba uhlobo lweDelta luphumela kugonyo olupheleleyo.
Wongeze wathi: “Oku kuthetha ukuba abantu abagonywe ngokupheleleyo banokuthi bafumane i-COVID kwaye bayisasaze nakwabanye,” wongeze watsho, ephawula ukuba “akunjalo kwezinye izinto ezahlukeneyo. Yiloo nto izikhokelo zeCDC zitshintshile— -Ukuba ngumntu omdala ogonyiweyo kunceda ukukhusela abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-12 ubudala abangazange bagonywe.”
UGqr. Edje uthi: “Sibamba ubuso bethu izihlandlo ezili-16 ngeyure ngokomlinganiselo. Kuba inani lezinto ezahlukeneyo zeDelta kwindawo ephezulu yokuphefumla iphantse yaphindwe kali-1,000 1,000 yokwahluka kwasekuqaleni, iimaski zinceda ukunciphisa inani leempumlo kunye nemilomo apho sinokuthi sibe sesichengeni sentsholongwane."
Wongeze ngelithi nangona “kucetyiswa ngamandla ukunxiba iimaski kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke ezingaphakathi, okwangoku akuyomfuneko ukunxiba iimaski kwiindawo ezingaphandle zikawonke-wonke ngaphandle kokuba le ndawo ixinene kakhulu kwaye ingenamoya kakuhle,” wongeze watsho, ephawula ukuba “esi sikhokelo sinokutshintsha. .”
"Nangona sigxile ekunxibeni iimaski, kusafuneka sikhumbule ukuba akukho kwanga ngokungeyomfuneko - ndibone abantu abaninzi beqala ukugona kwaye bazame ukubuyela kwaba banxibelelana nabo basondeleyo," utshilo uGqr. Srinivas. “Kusafuneka sihlambe izandla zethu. Kusafuneka sibulale iintsholongwane izandla zethu, iindawo ezicocekileyo ezinonxibelelwano oluninzi, kunye nezinto ezinje-yonke imithetho yococeko isasebenza. ”
"Ndicebisa ukuba abazali bamisele iinkqubo ezithile zesiqhelo, ezinjengokuhlamba izandla ngokukhawuleza nje bengena endlwini," uGqr Eger wachaza. Umzekelo, "Cwangcisa ixesha lakho lokuvasa libe yimizuzwana engama-20 epheleleyo-ukucula ingoma yosuku lokuzalwa kabini kuya kukufumana ngaphakathi koluhlu oluchanekileyo lwemizuzwana engama-20."
Ukongeza, "ukubeka izinto zosulelo zokubulala iintsholongwane emotweni ukuze ngaphakathi emotweni ingabi yindawo yokusasaza ikwangumkhwa olungileyo ekufuneka ufundwe," utshilo.
UGqr Hopkins wathi: "Njengoko kunokwenzeka kwaye kunokwenzeka, umgama phakathi kwabantu kufuneka unyuswe," wathi, "Ingcebiso yangoku kukugcina umgama weemitha ezintathu phakathi kwabafundi.
Ngokucacileyo, oku kunzima ngakumbi kubantwana abancinci, kodwa "ukuba nendawo eyaneleyo yomzimba sesinye sezicwangciso eziyimpumelelo kumanyathelo othintelo acwangcisiweyo," wongeze watsho.
Nangona singenako ukuqikelela ukuba kuya kwenzeka ntoni esikolweni, wonke umntu kufuneka acinge ngokubeka imaski enye okanye ezimbini ngaphezulu koobhaka okanye ezipajini zabo. Ngale ndlela, ukuba imaski enxibileyo ingcoliswe nangayiphi na indlela, imaski eyongezelelweyo ingasetyenziswa.
“Mna ngokwam ndihlala ndiphethe imaski ezimbini okanye ezintathu,” utshilo uGqr.
Ukongeza, oko kwaqala ubhubhane, isitayile seemaski sitshintshile, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ukhetho lube mnandi njengokukhetha ukubuyela kwizinto zesikolo zabantwana.
“Ndibabonile abantwana abaninzi kwaye bavuya kakhulu ngokundibonisa iimaski zabo,” utshilo uGqr. Srinivas. “Yonke into inento yokwenza nendlela abantu abadala kubomi babo abayakha ngayo. Ukuba uyichaza njengento epholileyo, abantwana baya kufuna ukuba yinxalenye yayo.”
UGqr. Hopkins wacacisa: “Kulumkele ukunxulumana ngokungeyomfuneko nabanye, nciphisa unxulumano lwezinto zokudlala ekwabelwana ngazo kunye nemidlalo okanye izixhobo zebala lokudlala, uze uhlambe izandla ngesepha namanzi okanye usebenzise isicoci sesandla esinotywala ngaphambi nasemva kokudlala ngaphandle.”
UGqr. Edje wabongoza esithi: “Ukuba abanye bangaphakathi, kwindawo engenamoya, okanye imigama ekufutshane, qiniseka ukuba unxibe imaski,” wongezelela ngelithi, “ukuba abanye bangaphandle kwindawo exineneyo, nxiba imaski.”
Ukongeza, "ngaphandle kokutya, bonke abantwana kunye nabantu abadala abanamajoni omzimba abuthathaka kufuneka bahlale benxibe imaski," utshilo. "Ukuba nezinto zosula ezimanzi kwaye uzisebenzise kumphezulu kunye nezandla kunokubonelela ngokhuseleko lwale mahluko asasazeke kakhulu."
Ukongeza kwi-COVID-19, zininzi ezinye izifo ezosulelayo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane kunye neebhaktheriya. "Uninzi lwazo lusasazeka ngendlela efana ne-coronavirus kwaye lubangele umqala, umkhuhlane, inyumoniya, ukugabha okanye urhudo, njl njl. Izifo," utshilo uGqr. Hopkins. “Akukho mntu ufuna ukugula, yaye akukho mntu ufuna ukuba secaleni kwakho xa ugula.
Wongeze wathi: "Nokuba yi-coronavirus entsha okanye ezinye izifo, ukuba usidlulisela kwabanye abantu, isigulo sakho esincinci sinokubeka ubomi babanye emngciphekweni," uye wagxininisa ukuba "abafundi kunye nootitshala kufuneka bahlale ekhaya xa beziva bengaphilanga. Oku kubalulekile ukungayibandakanyi i-COVID-19 ezikolweni zethu. ”
"Sibone kwisifundo sonyaka odlulileyo-eyona nto ifunda i-Alpha variants-ukuba abantu bagubungela ngokuchanekileyo, umgama awudingi ukuba ube ziinyawo ezintandathu ezipheleleyo," kusho uDkt Srinivas. “Ukuzikhusela kusebenza ngakumbi kunokuba ube wedwa. Logama nje izikolo zisebenzisa i-shielding, akufuneki sikhathazeke malunga nomgama phakathi kwabantu.
“Ewe, asifuni ukuba abantu babambene ngokungeyomfuneko, sifuna ukugcina umgama wethu kangangoko sinakho, kodwa akunamsebenzi,” wongeze watsho.
Xa kuyimfuneko ukugcina umgama ongokwasemzimbeni eklasini, “inani labantu kwiiklasi ezithile lisenokuncipha,” uGqr. Edje wacacisa, waza wongezelela ngelithi, “Ezinye iiklasi zisenokudodobala, ngoko inxalenye yeklasi ihlanganisana ngeentsuku ezithile zeveki. , yaye abanye eklasini bahlanganisana ngezinye iintsuku zeveki.”
“Kungoku nje iimvavanyo ziyaqhubeka kubantwana abaneenyanga ezi-6 nangaphezulu,” utshilo uGqr. Edje, owavolontiya lokuthatha inxaxheba kulingo lokugonya lwe-coronavirus ekuqaleni kobhubhane. "I-FDA isandula ukucela iModerna kunye nePfizer ukuba yonyuse inani labantwana abathatha inxaxheba kulingo nabantwana abaneminyaka eyi-5-11 ukuya kwi-3,000 nganye ukunceda ukufumanisa ngcono iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinqabileyo.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, "oyena mntu mncinci kweli tyala uneenyanga ezisi-8 kuphela kwaye ukwimeko entle," utshilo, echaza ukuba "silindele ukuba abantwana abaneminyaka eyi-5-11 bavunywe ngogonyo lwe-Pfizer ngoSeptemba, ngelixa abantwana abaneminyaka emi-2-5 ubudala. Olwabantwana luya kubakho kwixesha elizayo. ”
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-08-2021