Umngundo (umngundo) yifungus ekhula kwindawo efumileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo ikhula kwiindawo ezifumileyo zekhaya lakho, njengamagumbi angaphantsi kunye nokuvuza.
EYurophu, kuMntla Merika, eOstreliya, eJapan, naseIndiya, malunga ne-10% ukuya kwi-50% yamakhaya aneengxaki ezinzulu zokungunda. Ukusezela imibhobho yokungunda ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwekhaya kunokubangela iingxaki zempilo ezifana nesifuba, i-allergies, kunye neengxaki zokuphefumla.
Iimveliso ezininzi zekhaya zingasetyenziselwa ukususa ukungunda ekhaya. Usenokuba sele unayo enye yezi mveliso kwikhabhathi yakho yamayeza, eyile hydrogen peroxide.
Qhubeka ufunde ukufumanisa ukuba ungayisebenzisa nini ihydrogen peroxide ukususa ukungunda kwaye xa kungcono ufune uncedo lwengcali.
Ihydrogen peroxide idla ngokusetyenziselwa ukubulala iintsholongwane kumanxeba avulekileyo ngenxa yeempawu zayo zokulwa neentsholongwane. Uphando lufumanise ukuba ihydrogen peroxide inamandla okubulala iintsholongwane, iintsholongwane, umngundo kunye nembewu yokungunda.
Xa igalelwa kwezi ntsholongwane, ihydrogen peroxide izibulala ngokuqhekeza iinxalenye zazo ezisisiseko njengeprotini neDNA.
Kuphononongo luka-2013, abaphandi bavavanya amandla ehydrogen peroxide ukuthintela ukukhula kwefungi yeentsapho ezintandathu eziqhelekileyo.
Abaphandi baphetha ngokuthi i-hydrogen peroxide (kunye ne-bleach, i-70% ye-isopropanol, kunye neemveliso ezimbini zorhwebo) inamandla okuthintela ukukhula kwe-fungi kwiindawo eziqinileyo, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuba isebenze ekubulaleni isikhunta kwiindawo ezinqabileyo.
Xa ukungunda kungena kwindawo enemingxuma efana neplanga, iithayile zesilingi, kunye namalaphu, umphezulu kufuneka utshintshwe.
Njengoko sele sitshilo, iperoksayidi yehidrojeni ayinakwenzeka ukuba ithintele ukukhula komngundo kwindawo enemingxuma efana nelaphu kunye neenkuni. Ukuba ufumana ukungunda kwiitawuli zokuhlambela, iindonga zokhuni, okanye ezinye iindawo ezivulekileyo, kufuneka ulahle ngokukhuselekileyo loo nto okanye umphezulu ngokwemigaqo yokulahlwa kwendawo.
Iperoksayidi yehidrojeni isoloko ikhuselekile kwindawo eyomeleleyo nakwilaphu ezininzi ezenziweyo. Ukuze ugweme i-bleaching ngengozi, qiniseka ukuba ususe yonke i-hydrogen peroxide emva kokugqiba ukucoca ukungunda.
Xa ucoca isikhunta ekhaya, kukulungele ukunxiba iiglavu zokukhusela, iiglavu kunye nemaski ukuthintela ukudibana ne-mold spores.
Ihydrogen peroxide sesinye sezithako zasekhaya onokuzisebenzisa ukucoca ukungunda. Ukusebenzisa iviniga yenye indlela esebenzayo yokucoca ukungunda kwikhaya lakho.
Njengoko sonke sisazi, i-hydrogen peroxide idibana neviniga ukuze ivelise i-peracetic acid, into eyityhefu enokucaphukisa amehlo akho, ulusu okanye imiphunga.
Abantu abaninzi basebenzisa iblitshi ukususa ukungunda kumakhaya abo. Nangona iblitshi inokususa ngokufanelekileyo ukungunda kwindawo eqinileyo, ukuba sesichengeni ixesha elide kumsi weblitshi kunokucaphukisa amehlo akho, imiphunga kunye nolusu. Abantu abanesifo sombefu okanye izifo zokuphefumla ngabona bachaphazeleka kakhulu ngulo msi.
Ioli yomthi weti sisicatshulwa somthi omncinci obizwa ngokuba yiMelaleuca alterniflora. I-oyile iqulethe i-antibacterial chemical ebizwa ngokuba yi-terpinen-4-ol, enokuthintela ukukhula komngundo.
Uphononongo luka-2015 lwafumanisa ukuba ioyile yomthi weti yayisebenza ngakumbi kunotywala, iviniga, kunye ne-detergents ezimbini zokurhweba ekuvimbeleni ukukhula kweembumba ezimbini eziqhelekileyo.
Ukusebenzisa ioli yomthi weti, zama ukuxuba ithisipuni yeoli malunga nekomityi yamanzi okanye ikomityi yeviniga. Yitshize ngokuthe ngqo kwi-mold kwaye uyivumele ime iyure enye ngaphambi kokuyikhuhla.
Iviniga yasekhaya idla ngokuqulatha malunga ne-5% ukuya kwi-8% ye-acetic acid, enokuthi ibulale iintlobo ezithile zomngundo ngokuphazamisa i-pH balance of mold.
Ukusebenzisa iviniga ukubulala ukungunda, unokutshiza iviniga emhlophe engaxutywanga kwindawo enobumba, yiyeke ihlale malunga neyure enye, kwaye uyicoce.
Kuyaziwa ukuba i-baking soda (i-sodium bicarbonate) ineempawu zokulwa ne-antibacterial kwaye inamandla okubulala ibhaktheriya, i-fungi kunye nezinye izilwanyana ezincinci. Uphononongo luka-2017 lufumene ukuba i-baking soda inokuthintela ukukhula kwesikhunta kwi-hazelnuts.
Zama ukuxuba icephe lesoda yokubhaka ngeglasi yamanzi kwaye utshize kwiqhekeza lokungunda kwikhaya lakho. Vumela umxube uhlale ubuncinane imizuzu eyi-10.
Ioyile yembewu yeGrapefruit ineekhompawundi ezininzi, eziquka i-citric acid kunye neflavonoids, ezinokubulala ukungunda kwasekhaya.
Uphononongo luka-2019 lwafumanisa ukuba ioyile yembewu yegrapefruit inokususa ngokufanelekileyo ifungus ebizwa ngokuba yiCandida albicans kumazinyo emboleko.
Zama ukubeka i-10 yamathontsi esicatshulwa kwiglasi yamanzi kwaye uyishukumise ngamandla. Yitshize kwindawo engumngundo kwaye uyiyeke ihlale malunga nemizuzu eyi-10 ukuya kwe-15.
Ukuba indawo enobumba inkulu kune-10 yeenyawo zesikwere, i-Arhente yoKhuseleko lweNdalo (EPA) incoma ukuqesha ingcali ukuba ihlambulule isikhunta ekhayeni lakho.
Ukuba i-air conditioning, ukufudumeza okanye inkqubo yokungenisa umoya inongundo, kufuneka uqeshe umcoci oqeqeshiweyo.
Ukuba uyaziwa ukuba awudibani nokungunda, okanye impilo yakho inokuba mandundu ngokusezela ukungunda, kufuneka ukuphephe ukuzicoca.
Ukuthatha amanyathelo okunciphisa ukufuma kwikhaya lakho kunokukunceda ukukhusela ukungunda ekukhuleni. Ngokutsho kwamaZiko oLawulo lweSifo kunye noThintelo (CDC), la manyathelo alandelayo anokunceda:
Ungasebenzisa ihydrogen peroxide ukususa ukungunda kwindawo eqinileyo ekhayeni lakho. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ujongene nokungunda okukhulu kune-10 square feet, i-EPA incoma ukubiza umcoci oqeqeshiweyo.
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Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-03-2021