Iimeko ezingxamisekileyo ezinxulumene nemozulu, ezifana neenkanyamba, imililo kunye nezikhukhula, ziya zisiba ninzi. Nantsi indlela yokulungiselela ukuba ufuna ukuphuma okanye u-squat phantsi.
Kule veki kuphela, izigidi zabantu kwilizwe liphela ziye zafumana intlekele enkulu. I-Hurricane Ida inqumle umbane okanye ukufikelela ekutyeni kunye namanzi kwizigidi zabantu baseLouisana. Izikhukula zaseNew Jersey naseNew York zamangalisa abantu abaninzi. ELake Tahoe, abanye abahlali baye baphuma kwisithuba esingaphantsi kweyure emva kokuba befumene umyalelo wokufuduka kuba umlilo wawusongela amakhaya abo. Izikhukula ezikhanyayo zatshabalalisa umbindi weTennessee ngo-Agasti, kwaye ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, emva kwesaqhwithi sasebusika, izigidi zabantu baseTexas zaphulukana namandla kunye namanzi.
Ngelishwa, izazinzulu ngemozulu ngoku zilumkisa ngelithi iimeko zongxamiseko zemozulu ezifana nale isenokuba yinto entsha yesiqhelo, njengoko ukufudumala kwehlabathi kukhokelela kwimvula eninzi, iinkanyamba ezingakumbi, iinkanyamba ezingakumbi, nemililo yamadlelo enkulu. Ngokutsho kwe "World Disaster Report", ukususela ngo-1990, umyinge wenani lemozulu kunye neentlekele ezinxulumene nemozulu zonyuke phantse ngama-35% kwishumi leminyaka.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba uhlala phi, intsapho nganye kufuneka ibe "nebhokisi yempahla" kunye "nebhokisi yempahla". Xa kufuneka ushiye ikhaya ngokukhawuleza, nokuba uye kwigumbi likaxakeka okanye uphume ngenxa yomlilo okanye isitshingitshane, unokuthwala ibhegi yokuhamba. Ukuba kufuneka uhlale ekhaya ngaphandle kombane, amanzi okanye ukufudumeza, ibhokisi yendawo yokuhlala inokugcina izinto zakho ezibalulekileyo iiveki ezimbini.
Ukudala isikhwama sokuhamba kunye ne-suitcase akuyi kukwenza ukuba ube yi-alarmist okanye uphile kwi-apocalyptic horror. Kuthetha nje ukuba ulungile. Kwiminyaka emininzi, ndiyazi ukuba iimeko zongxamiseko zingenzeka nanini na, naphi na. Ngobunye ubusuku eLondon, ndabuyela kwindlu eyayidilika ngenxa yokuba ummelwane wam okwigumbi eliphezulu wawabilisa amanzi akhe. (Ndakwazi ukuhlangula ipasipoti yam kunye nekati yam, kodwa ndalahlekelwa yiyo yonke into endinayo.) Emva kweminyaka emininzi, kwafuneka ndiphume kwindlu yam yasePennsylvania kathathu-kabini ngenxa yokukhukhula koMlambo waseDelaware, kwaye kanye ngenxa yeNkanyamba uSandy. .
Xa indlu yam yayigutyungelwe zizikhukula okwesihlandlo sokuqala, ndandingazimiselanga kwaphela kuba umkhukula wawukumgama weemitha ezimbalwa ukusuka kwindlela yam yokungena. Kwafuneka ndithabathe amantshontsho am amane, iimpahla, nayo nantoni na ebonakala ibalulekile, ndaza ndemka apho ngokukhawuleza. Andikwazi ukuya ekhaya iiveki ezimbini. Ngelo xesha ndaqonda ukuba ndifuna isicwangciso sokwenene sokufuduka kosapho, kungekuphela nje mna nentombi yam, kodwa nakwizilwanyana zasekhaya. (Ndandizilungiselele ngcono xa ndandifuduka ngaphambi kokuba iNkanyamba uSandy ihlasele unxweme olusempuma kwiminyaka embalwa kamva.)
Elona candelo linzima lokudala ipakethe yeGo sisiqalo. Akukho mfuneko yokuba wenze yonke into ngexesha elinye. Ndaqala ngebhegi yeZiploc ndafaka ipasi lam, isatifikethi sokuzalwa kunye namanye amaxwebhu abalulekileyo kuwo. Emva koko ndongeza iiglasi zokufunda. Kunyaka ophelileyo, ndongeze itshaja yefowuni ephathwayo kwibhegi yam yokuhamba kuba ugqirha wegumbi likaxakeka wandixelela ukuba le yeyona nto ifunekayo kwigumbi likaxakeka.
Ndongeze iimaski. Sonke siyazifuna ezi maski ngoku ngenxa ye-Covid-19, kodwa ukuba ubaleka emlilweni okanye ekuchithekeni kweekhemikhali, unokufuna imaski. Ndikhumbula ukuba ngoSeptemba 11, emva kokudilika kwenqaba yokuqala, ivenkile yokubhaka izonka kwisiXeko saseNew York yasasaza amakhulu eemaski kuthi abo babevaleleke kuloo mmandla ukuze basikhusele ekuphefumleleni uthuthu nomsi.
Kutshanje, ndiphucule ibhegi yam yokuhamba ukuya kwingxowa ye-silicone ye-Stasher eyomeleleyo kwaye ndongeza imali engxamisekileyo (amatyala amancinci angcono). Kwakhona ndongeze uluhlu lweenombolo zefowuni ukuze ndiqhagamshelane nosapho kunye nabahlobo xa ekugqibeleni ndingena kwigumbi likaxakeka. Olu luhlu lukwaluncedo ukuba ibhetri yefowuni yakho ifile. NgoSeptemba 11, ndaqhagamshelana nomama eDallas ngefowuni yokuhlawula, kuba le yodwa inombolo yefowuni endiyikhumbulayo.
Abanye abantu baphatha isikhwama sabo sokuhamba njengesikhwama sokugcina ubomi kwaye bongeza ezininzi ezongezelelweyo, ezifana nezixhobo ezininzi, i-tape, i-lighter, isitofu esiphathwayo, ikhampasi, njl. Kodwa ndikhetha ukuyigcina ilula. Ndicinga ukuba ndifuna ibhegi yam yokuhamba, kungenxa yokuba ndinengxakeko yexesha elifutshane, hayi ngenxa yokuba impucuko njengoko sisazi iphelile.
Emva kokuba uqokelele izinto ezisisiseko, cinga ukusebenzisa i-backpack okanye i-duffel bag ukuze ubambe izinto ezininzi ezinokunceda iintlobo ezithile zokuphuma ngokukhawuleza. Yongeza isibane kunye nebhetri kunye nekiti encinci yoncedo lokuqala equlethe izinto zokunakekelwa kwamazinyo. Kufuneka ube nonikezelo lweentsuku ezimbalwa lwamayeza ayimfuneko. Yiza neebhotile zamanzi kunye nemivalo ye-granola ukujongana ne-traffic jams kwiindlela zokuphuma okanye ukulinda ixesha elide kwigumbi likaxakeka. Iseti eyongezelelweyo yezitshixo zemoto yongezwa kakuhle kwibhegi yakho yokuhamba, kodwa izitshixo zemoto ezongezelelweyo zilungile kakhulu. Ziyabiza, ngoko ke ukuba awunazo, ziqhelise ukugcina izitshixo kwindawo enye ukuze uzifumane ngexesha likaxakeka.
Ukuba unomntwana, nceda ungeze i-diapers, i-wipes, iibhotile zokutya, ifomula kunye nokutya komntwana kwisikhwama sakho sokuhamba. Ukuba unesilwanyana sasekhaya, nceda ungeze i-leash, isitya esiphathwayo, ukutya okunye, kunye nekopi yerekhodi yezilwanyana xa kufuneka uzise isilwanyana sakho kwi-kennel ngelixa uhlala kwindawo yokuhlala okanye ehotele. Abanye abantu bongeza utshintsho lweengubo kwisikhwama sokuhamba, kodwa ndikhetha ukwenza isikhwama sam sokuhamba sincinci kwaye silula. Wakuba wenze ingxowa yokuhamba ephambili ngamaxwebhu kunye nezinye izinto eziyimfuneko kusapho lwakho, unokufuna ukupakisha ibhegi yokuhamba yobuqu kuye nawuphi na umntwana.
Emva kokufunda ulwazi malunga nezixhobo zokulungiselela unxunguphalo kwi-Wirecutter, ndisandul 'ukuyalela enye into kwibhegi yam yokuhamba. Le yimpempe yeedola ezintathu. “Akukho mntu ufuna ukucinga ngokubanjiswa yintlekele yendalo, kodwa yenzeka,” utshilo uWirecutter. “Umnxeba ovakalayo wocela uncedo unokutsala ingqalelo yabahlanguli, kodwa impempe ebukhali inokuphazamisa ngakumbi ingxolo yomlilo wasendle, izaqhwithi okanye iisayireni zikaxakeka.”
Ukuba ufuna ukusquat phantsi, usenokuba ulungiselele izinto ezininzi eziyimfuneko ekhaya ukugcina isutikheyisi yakho. Kungcono ukuqokelela ezi zinto kwaye uzibeke kwindawo enye-njengebhokisi yeplastiki enkulu okanye ezimbini-ukuze zingasetyenziswa. Ukuba udale isikhwama sokuhamba, ngoko uqalise kakuhle, kuba izinto ezininzi zebhegi zokuhamba zingafuneka kwimeko engxamisekileyo yasekhaya. Umgqomo wenkunkuma kufuneka uphinde uxhotyiswe ngamanzi asebhotileni axabisa iiveki ezimbini kunye nokutya okungaboliyo, ukutya kwesilwanyana sasekhaya, iphepha lendlu yangasese kunye neemveliso zococeko lomntu. Izibane, izibane, amakhandlela, izinto zokukhanyisa neenkuni zibalulekile. (I-Wirecutter icebisa izibane zangaphambili.) Ibhetri enikwe amandla okanye irediyo yemozulu ekrankcezayo kunye netshaja yefowuni yeselula iya kukunceda ujongane nokucinywa kombane. Ingubo eyongezelelweyo ngumbono olungileyo. Ezinye izinto ezisoloko zicetyiswa zibandakanya iteyiphu, isixhobo esisetyenziselwa iinjongo ezininzi, iingxowa zenkunkuma zococeko, iitawuli zesandla kunye nesibulali ntsholongwane. Ukuba isicwangciso sakho somyalelo kagqirha siyakuvumela, nceda u-odole amayeza ongezelelweyo okanye ucele ugqirha wakho ukuba akunike iisampuli zasimahla zokusetyenziswa ngexesha likaxakeka.
IsiXeko saseMilwaukee sinoluhlu oluluncedo olunokusetyenziswa ukwenza ibhegi yakho yokuhamba. Kukho uluhlu lokutshekisha kwiwebhusayithi ye-Ready.gov enokukunceda ukuba usete indawo yakho yokuhlala, kwaye uMnqamlezo oBomvu waseMelika nawo unengcebiso ngakumbi malunga nokulungela imeko kaxakeka. Khetha izinto ezinentsingiselo kusapho lwakho.
Ibhegi yam yokuhamba kunye neesutikheyisi zisaqhuba, kodwa ndiyazi ukuba ndizilungiselele ngakumbi kunangaphambili kwaye ndiziva ngcono. Ndenze nencwadi yokubhalela yentlekele ukulungiselela iimeko zikaxakeka. Ingcebiso yam kukuqalisa ukusebenzisa onakho namhlanje, kwaye emva koko usebenze nzima ukufumana izinto ezininzi ekuhambeni kwexesha. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko engxamisekileyo, ukucwangcisa okuncinci kunye nokulungiselela kuya kuhamba ixesha elide.
Kutshanje intombi yam iye yakhwela intaba, kwaye bendinexhala lokudibana kwayo nebhere. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, kubonakala ngathi ndifunde amanqaku amaninzi malunga nokuhlaselwa kwebhere kutshanje, kubandakanywa nebhere yegrizzly egrogrisa indoda kangangeentsuku ezininzi e-Alaska, kunye nebhinqa elibulewe kuhlaselo lwebhere eMontana kweli hlobo. Nangona kunjalo, ngelixa ukuhlaselwa kwebhere kwenza iintloko, aziqhelekanga njengoko unokucinga. Ndifunde oku emva kokuthatha "Ngaba ungasinda xa ubaleka nebhere?" imibuzo. Oko uya kufunda kubandakanya:
Ababhalisi bemagazini yeXesha bamenywa ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kwiminyhadala ephilayo kunye noGqr. Fauci, uApoorva Mandavilli, owabhala malunga nezitofu zokugonya kunye ne-Covid yeNew York Times, kunye noLisa Damour, isazi ngengqondo esikwishumi elivisayo esibhalele Well. Umsitho uya kusingathwa ngu-Andrew Ross Sorkin kwaye uya kugxila kubantwana, uCovid kunye nokubuyela esikolweni.
Cofa ikhonkco le-RSVP kulo msitho wababhalisi kuphela: Abantwana kunye ne-Covid: Yintoni omele uyazi, uMnyhadala we-Times Virtual.
Masiqhubeke nencoko. Ndilandele kuFacebook okanye kuTwitter xa ungena yonke imihla, okanye undibhalele apha well_newsletter@nytimes.com.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-03-2021